Hit by pitch (HBP) is one of the most common and misunderstood aspects of the game of baseball. While it’s not as dramatic as a home run, a HBP can have significant consequences for the outcome of a game. As such, it’s important to understand what a HBP is and how it’s treated by the rules of the game.
What is a HBP?
A HBP is when a batter is struck by a pitch thrown by the opposing team’s pitcher. The pitch must be a legal pitch (i.e., not a ball) and must make contact with the batter’s body for it to be considered a HBP. If the pitch does not make contact with the batter’s body, it is not a HBP and is instead called a “ball”.
What are the consequences of a HBP?
The consequences of a HBP depend on the situation. If it happens during a play, the batter is automatically awarded first base. This means that any baserunner(s) on base at the time of the HBP will advance one base and the batter will be awarded first base. If the HBP happens while there are no runners on base, the batter will merely be awarded first base.
In addition, a HBP can also cause a run to score. If there are baserunners on base when the HBP is thrown, they will be allowed to advance one base as if they had been hit by a batted ball. If a runner is on third and the HBP is thrown, the runner will automatically score and the batter will be awarded first base.
Is a HBP a Dead Ball?
A HBP is not considered a “dead ball”, meaning that the play is still alive and players may continue to advance and score runs depending on the situation. However, the umpire may call “time” when a HBP is thrown, in order to allow the batter time to recover before taking his base.
Can a HBP be Intentional?
Yes, a HBP can be intentional. Intentional HBP is an act of gamesmanship used by pitchers to either intimidate a batter or move a runner into scoring position. If the umpire believes that a HBP was intentional, he can eject the pitcher from the game and the batter will be awarded first base.
Can a HBP be Called a Strike?
No, a HBP cannot be called a strike. If a pitch strikes a batter, it is automatically considered a ball and the batter will be awarded first base. If a pitch is close to the batter but does not make contact, the umpire may call it a strike if he believes it was a legitimate pitch.
Are There Any Rules Regarding HBP?
Yes, there are several rules regarding HBP in both amateur and professional baseball. In the major leagues, a batter cannot be thrown at more than once in an at-bat and a pitcher cannot throw at a batter more than once in a game. Additionally, batters are allowed to wear protective gear such as helmets and chest protectors to avoid serious injury when a HBP is thrown.
Conclusion
Hit by pitch is a common and sometimes misunderstood aspect of the game of baseball. It is important to understand the rules and consequences of a HBP in order to properly play the game. While a HBP is not considered a “dead ball”, it can still have significant consequences for the outcome of a game. Knowing the rules and understanding the consequences of a HBP can help players and coaches make the best decisions in any given situation.